体育的英文短语

2024-04-25 0:29:54 体育资讯 yezi1699

Comprehensive Sports Vocabulary List

Sports encompass a vast array of activities, each with its own unique terminology. Here's a comprehensive list of English words related to sports:

A

1.

Athlete

: A person who participates in sports.

2.

Archery

: The sport of shooting arrows with a bow.

3.

Agility

: The ability to move quickly and easily.

4.

Aerobics

: Physical exercises that improve cardiovascular fitness.

5.

Athletics

: Track and field events, including running, jumping, and throwing.

B

6.

Basketball

: A team sport played on a rectangular court with a hoop and a ball.

7.

Baseball

: A batandball game played between two teams of nine players.

8.

Badminton

: A racket sport played with a shuttlecock across a net.

9.

Boxing

: A combat sport involving punching and defensive techniques.

10.

Bowling

: A game in which players roll a ball towards pins to knock them down.

C

11.

Cricket

: A batandball game played between two teams of eleven players.

12.

Cycling

: Riding bicycles for sport, recreation, or transportation.

13.

Chess

: A strategic board game played by two players on a checkered board.

14.

Climbing

: Ascending natural or artificial rock formations or walls.

15.

Crosscountry

: Longdistance running or skiing over open terrain.

D

16.

Diving

: The sport or activity of plunging into water.

17.

Darts

: A game in which darts are thrown at a target.

18.

Discus

: A heavy disc thrown as a track and field event.

19.

Dribbling

: Moving a ball along the ground with short kicks or bounces.

20.

Doping

: The use of banned substances to enhance athletic performance.

E

21.

Equestrian

: Relating to horse riding or horseback sports.

22.

Endurance

: The ability to sustain prolonged physical or mental effort.

23.

Exercise

: Physical activity carried out to improve health and fitness.

24.

Equipment

: Tools or gear used in various sports activities.

25.

Event

: A planned sports competition or activity.

F

26.

Football

: A team sport played with a spherical ball between two teams of eleven players.

27.

Fencing

: A sport involving the use of swords for attack and defense.

28.

Foul

: A violation of the rules in sports, resulting in penalties.

29.

Free throw

: An unopposed attempt to score points in basketball.

30.

Field hockey

: A team sport played on a grass or turf field with sticks and a ball.

G

31.

Golf

: A clubandball sport played on a course with various holes.

32.

Goalkeeper

: A player positioned to defend the goal in various sports.

33.

Gymnastics

: Athletic exercises requiring balance, strength, and flexibility.

34.

Gliding

: Flying in a glider aircraft without an engine.

35.

Game

: A form of play or sport with defined rules and objectives.

H

36.

Hockey

: A sport played on ice or turf with a stick and a puck or ball.

37.

Hurdles

: A track and field race in which runners leap over obstacles.

38.

Handball

: A team sport played with a small ball using the hands.

39.

High jump

: A track and field event in which athletes jump over a horizontal bar.

40.

Halftime

: The interval between two halves of a sports match.

I

41.

Ice skating

: Skating on ice for recreation, sport, or performance.

42.

Injury

: Harm or damage to the body resulting from sports activities.

43.

Interval training

: Alternating between highintensity exercise and rest periods.

44.

International

: Involving or representing multiple countries or nations.

45.

Indoor

: Activities or sports performed inside a building or arena.

J

46.

Javelin

: A light spear thrown as a track and field event.

47.

Judo

: A martial art and combat sport involving throws and grappling.

48.

Jumping

: Propelling oneself off the ground with one or both feet.

49.

Jet skiing

: Riding a small watercraft propelled by a jet engine.

50.

Jogging

: Running at a slow, steady pace for exercise or pleasure.

K

51.

Karate

: A martial art characterized by punching, kicking, and openhand techniques.

52.

Kickboxing

: A combat sport combining elements of boxing and martial arts.

53.

Kiteboarding

: Riding a board while being pulled by a kite over water.

54.

Knee pads

: Protective gear worn over the knees in sports like volleyball or skating.

55.

Kilometer

: A unit of measurement equal to 1,000 meters, often used in racing.

L

56.

Lacrosse

: A team sport played with a lacrosse stick and a ball.

57.

Long jump

: A track and field event involving jumping for distance.

58.

Luge

: A sport in which competitors slide on sleds down an icy track.

59.

Leagues

: Organized competitions or associations for sports teams.

60.

Lap

: One complete circuit of a track or swimming pool.

M

61.

Martial arts

: Various combat practices and disciplines for selfdefense or sport.

62.

Mascot

: A symbol or character representing a sports team or organization.

63.

Medal

: An award given to athletes for outstanding performance in sports.

64.

Mountain biking

: Riding bicycles offroad on rough terrain.

65.

Match

: A contest or game between two individuals or teams.

N

66.

Netball

: A team sport similar to basketball, primarily played by women.

67.

Nutrition

: The process of providing or obtaining food necessary for health and growth.

68.

Nordic skiing

: Crosscountry skiing or ski jumping.

69.

Novice

: A person new to a particular activity or sport.

70.

Nohitter

: A baseball game in which one team fails to get any hits.

O

71.

Olympics

: The quadrennial international multisport event.

72.

Offside

: A rule in various sports preventing players from gaining an unfair advantage.

73.

Outdoors

: Activities or sports conducted in the open air or natural environment.

74.

Obstacle course

: A series of challenging physical obstacles to be navigated.

75.

Offensive

: The side or player in sports attempting to score points or goals.

P

76.

Pilates

: A system of exercises designed to improve physical strength, flexibility, and posture.

77.

Paralympics

: The parallel multisport event for athletes with physical disabilities.

78.

Pole vault

: A track and field event in which athletes use a long, flexible pole to vault over a bar.

79.

Pitch

: The playing area for various sports, such as soccer, cricket, or baseball.

80.

Penalty

: A punishment or consequence imposed for violating the rules of a sport.

Q

81.

Quidditch

: A fictional sport played in the Harry Potter series.

82.

Quickness

: The ability to

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